Nonstructure 1000, extramural surface

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Animal Bone Analysis Summary (Surfaces and Features Only)

  • Analysis data for modified and unmodified animal bone associated with surfaces, feature fills, and feature surfaces (when applicable)
  • Data are presented by surface, feature, and PL number

PL = point-location number

Analysis Summaries

Artifact Inventory Pottery Summary Animal Bone Other Atifacts

Fill 1:

PL

Artifact Type

Scientific Name

Common Name

Element

Part

Modification

Count

bone awl

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

tibia

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

Artifact

1

bone awl

Canis sp.

dog, wolf, coyote

radius

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

Artifact

1

bone awl

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

metatarsus

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

Artifact

1

bone awl

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

metatarsus

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

bone awl

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

3

bone awl

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

2

bone awl

Medium artiodactyl

deer size

metapodial

distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft

Artifact

1

bone awl

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

tibia

distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft

Artifact

1

bone tube

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

humerus

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

mandible

anterior through molar row

6

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

tibia

distal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Medium mammal

deer size or smaller

rib

ventral fragment

4

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

ulna

diaphysis (shaft)

3

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

lumbar

vertebra split along anterior/posterior axis

1

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

59

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

medial phalanx (second phalanx)

complete

2

nonhuman bone

Medium mammal

deer size or smaller

rib

dorsal fragment

2

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

mandible

molar and premolar toothrow

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

metatarsus

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

ulna

diaphysis (shaft)

3

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

6

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

scapula

blade fragment

6

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

innominate

fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium

4

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

maxilla

fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

ulna

proximal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

radius

proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

scapula

glenoid plus partial blade

3

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

metatarsus

proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

fragment

15

nonhuman bone

Spermophilus variegatus

rock squirrel

cranial

fragment with complete maxilla

1

nonhuman bone

Medium carnivore

fox size or larger

any foot phalanx

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Medium carnivore

fox size or larger

lumbar

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

metacarpus

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Felidae

cats

proximal phalanx (first phalanx)

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

humerus

diaphysis (shaft)

7

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

premaxilla

complete

2

nonhuman bone

Spermophilus variegatus

rock squirrel

mandible

anterior through molar row

2

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

axis

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

ossified tendon

fragment

3

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

innominate

acetabulum fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

Rodent gnawing

3

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

innominate

ischium and/or pubis fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

metatarsus

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

metatarsus

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

Localised burning

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

metatarsus

distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft

Burnt black

1

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

medial phalanx (second phalanx)

complete

Cutmarks

1

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

proximal phalanx (first phalanx)

complete

4

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

proximal phalanx (first phalanx)

complete

Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey

1

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

other tarsals

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Medium carnivore

fox size or larger

lumbar

centrum plus neural arch

Pathological condition

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

metacarpus

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

tibia

distal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft

2

nonhuman bone

Medium carnivore

fox size or larger

any foot phalanx

distal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft

Rodent gnawing

1

nonhuman bone

Canis sp.

dog, wolf, coyote

calcaneus

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

tibia

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

femur

diaphysis (shaft)

Burnt black

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

metatarsus

diaphysis (shaft)

2

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

cervical

centrum plus neural arch

1

nonhuman bone

Medium mammal

deer size or smaller

rib

ventral fragment

Pathological condition

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

terminal phalanx (third phalanx)

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

radius

diaphysis (shaft)

Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey

1

nonhuman bone

Canidae

dogs, wolves

other tarsals

complete

3

nonhuman bone

Canidae

dogs, wolves

metatarsus

complete

4

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

4

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

humerus

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

3

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

fibula

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

rib

ventral fragment

3

nonhuman bone

Medium carnivore

fox size or larger

parietal

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

scapula

blade fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

rib

dorsal fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

ulna

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Grus canadensis

sandhill crane

tibia

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

Cutmarks

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

Rodent gnawing

1

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

atlas

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Medium mammal

deer size or smaller

proximal phalanx (first phalanx)

complete

Rodent gnawing

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

femur

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

mandible

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

innominate

ilium fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Medium mammal

deer size or smaller

rib

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

scapula

blade fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Medium mammal

deer size or smaller

lumbar

neural arch fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey

2

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

femur

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

astragalus

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

sternum

fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

tibia

unfused proximal epiphysis

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

humerus

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

Cutmarks

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

metatarsus

distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

mandible

other fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

metacarpus

complete

3

nonhuman bone

Medium mammal

deer size or smaller

sternum

fragment

2

nonhuman bone

Medium mammal

deer size or smaller

vertebra

complete centrum

Pathological condition

1

nonhuman bone

Medium artiodactyl

deer size

frontal

fragment, greater than 50% of element

1

nonhuman bone

Thomomys sp.

pocket gopher

mandible

anterior through partial molar row

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

radius

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

sternum

anterior fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Canis sp.

dog, wolf, coyote

innominate

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

metatarsus

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

cervical

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

thoracic

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Lynx sp.

lynx/bobcat

astragalus

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

humerus

diaphysis (shaft)

Localised burning

1

nonhuman bone

Small mammal

jackrabbit size or smaller

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

tibia

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

ulna

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

metatarsus

proximal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

tibia

proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

lumbar

centrum fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Small rodent

wood rat size or smaller

femur

proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

metatarsus

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

proximal phalanx (first phalanx)

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Medium bird

mallard size and smaller

radius

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

mandible

anterior through molar row

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

cervical

complete

1

other modified bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

5

other modified bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

humerus

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

2

other modified bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

scapula

blade fragment

1

other modified bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

radius

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

other modified bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

tibia

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

Artifact

1

other modified bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

ulna

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

other modified bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

Fill 3:

PL

Artifact Type

Scientific Name

Common Name

Element

Part

Modification

Count

bone awl

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

2

bone tube

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

humerus

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

bone tube

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

ulna

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

3

bone tube

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

ulna

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

bone tube

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

radius

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

scapula

blade fragment

Rodent gnawing

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

scapula

blade fragment

Rodent gnawing

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

maxilla

complete

Rodent gnawing

1

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey

6

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

Rodent gnawing

9

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

91

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

Carnivore damage

1

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

fragment

65

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

tibia

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

Rodent gnawing

1

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

Burnt black

1

nonhuman bone

Canis sp.

dog, wolf, coyote

frontal

fragment

Rodent gnawing

1

nonhuman bone

Medium carnivore

fox size or larger

rib

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

pygostyle

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

fragment

Rodent gnawing

2

nonhuman bone

Cynomys sp.

prairie dog

maxilla

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

mandible

anterior through molar row

Rodent gnawing

2

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

scapula

glenoid plus partial blade

3

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

innominate

fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium

Rodent gnawing

1

nonhuman bone

Urocyon or Vulpes

fox

proximal phalanx (first phalanx)

complete

2

nonhuman bone

Medium bird

mallard size and smaller

ulna

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

proximal phalanx (first phalanx)

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

Rodent gnawing

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

4

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

Burnt black

5

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

rib

ventral fragment

5

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

innominate

ischium and/or pubis fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Small mammal

jackrabbit size or smaller

rib

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

ossified tendon

fragment

18

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

cervical

neural arch fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

cervical

centrum fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

thoracic

centrum plus neural arch

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

thoracic

centrum plus neural arch

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

thoracic

other fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

metacarpus

complete

2

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

ulna

proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

Localised burning

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

humerus

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

2

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

humerus

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

rib

dorsal fragment

Localised burning

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

2

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

cervical

complete

2

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

cranial

dorsal fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Thomomys sp.

pocket gopher

mandible

anterior through partial molar row

1

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

innominate

ilium plus acetabulum

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

medial phalanx (second phalanx)

complete

6

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

rib

ventral fragment

Rodent gnawing

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

femur

proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

innominate

fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

tibia

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

frontal

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

coracoid

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

coracoid

diaphysis (shaft)

2

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

furculum

ventral fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

mandible

anterior fragment

3

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

metatarsus

diaphysis (shaft)

3

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

ulna

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

rib

complete

2

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

proximal phalanx (first phalanx)

complete

6

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

metatarsus

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

scapula

glenoid plus partial blade

Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

ulna

proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

cranial

other fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

sternum

other fragment

2

nonhuman bone

Small rodent

wood rat size or smaller

innominate

fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium

2

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

innominate

fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

tibia

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

Cutmarks

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

tibia

distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

coracoid

anterior fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

metacarpus

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

scapula

blade fragment

3

nonhuman bone

Medium bird

mallard size and smaller

humerus

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

maxilla

complete

2

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

rib

dorsal fragment

8

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

metatarsus

complete

Carnivore damage

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

tibia

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

tibia

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

metatarsus

diaphysis (shaft)

Burnt black

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

radius

complete

3

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

femur

proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

vertebra

centrum fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

coracoid

other fragment

5

nonhuman bone

Microtus sp.

vole

mandible

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

fibula

diaphysis (shaft)

2

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

rib

ventral fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

tibia

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

ulna

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

humerus

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

atlas

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

radius

proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

radius

diaphysis (shaft)

2

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

radius

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

vertebra

transverse process, complete or fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

maxilla

fragment

3

nonhuman bone

Medium bird

mallard size and smaller

premaxilla

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

femur

proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

zygomatic

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

scapula

blade fragment

Localised burning

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

coracoid

other fragment

2

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

sternal rib

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Muridae

deermice, voles, etc.

maxilla

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

humerus

diaphysis (shaft)

Carnivore damage

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

sternum

anterior fragment

2

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

innominate

ischium and/or pubis fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

innominate

fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium

4

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

ulna

proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

radius

proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

calcaneus

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

innominate

ilium fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

any wing phalanx

complete

8

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

tibia

distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft

Burnt black

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

femur

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

Burnt black

1

nonhuman bone

Medium bird

mallard size and smaller

radius

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Medium mammal

deer size or smaller

rib

ventral fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

radius

distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

humerus

diaphysis (shaft)

3

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

frontal

fragment

Burnt black

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

parietal

complete

2

nonhuman bone

Neotoma sp.

wood rat

tibia

proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

frontal

fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

mandible

anterior to premolars

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

scapula

complete

2

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

scapula

blade fragment

3

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

metacarpus

proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

scapula

blade fragment

3

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

femur

diaphysis (shaft)

2

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

radius

diaphysis (shaft)

2

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

humerus

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

coracoid

dorsal fragment

2

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

tibia

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

metacarpus

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

terminal phalanx (third phalanx)

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

mandible

other fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

mandible

other fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

any wing phalanx

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

2

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

furculum

ventral fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

furculum

other fragment

3

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

radius

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

any wing phalanx

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

any foot phalanx

complete

2

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

nasal

fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

nasal

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

radius

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

any foot phalanx

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

4

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

rib

other fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

ulna

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

any wing phalanx

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

fragment

Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

scapula

blade fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

femur

proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

radius

proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

metatarsus

diaphysis (shaft)

Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

humerus

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

Burnt black

1

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

ulna

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

lumbar

transverse process, complete or fragment

Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

metacarpus

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

basisphenoid

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

femur

distal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

mandible

molar row with partial premolar row

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

tibia

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

Localised burning

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

fibula

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

furculum

other fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Corvidae

jays and crows

metacarpus

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

pygostyle

fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

ossified tendon

fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

sternal rib

complete

2

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

egg shell

fragment

1

other modified bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

3

other modified bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

7

other modified bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

other modified bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

femur

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

other modified bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

tibia

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

Artifact

1

other modified bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

scapula

blade fragment

Artifact

1

other modified bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

humerus

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

other modified bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

Fill 4:

PL

Artifact Type

Scientific Name

Common Name

Element

Part

Modification

Count

bone awl

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

bone awl

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

metatarsus

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

sternal rib

ventral fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Medium mammal

deer size or smaller

rib

ventral fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

35

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

fragment

23

nonhuman bone

Medium bird

mallard size and smaller

humerus

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

ulna

diaphysis (shaft)

Rodent gnawing

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

humerus

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

sternum

other fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

mandible

other fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Medium bird

mallard size and smaller

coracoid

other fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

scapula

blade fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

radius

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

humerus

diaphysis (shaft)

3

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

innominate

acetabulum fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

fibula

proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

sternal rib

complete

3

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

ossified tendon

fragment

7

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

rib

fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

innominate

fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium

1

nonhuman bone

Small rodent

wood rat size or smaller

scapula

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

Localised burning

1

nonhuman bone

Sciuridae

squirrels

rib

complete

2

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

metatarsus

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Medium mammal

deer size or smaller

radius

posterior fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

sternum

fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Large birds

birds larger than mallard

metatarsus

diaphysis (shaft)

2

nonhuman bone

Medium mammal

deer size or smaller

radius

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

scapula

blade fragment

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

carpal

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

metacarpus

diaphysis (shaft)

2

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

any wing phalanx

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

fibula

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

medial phalanx (second phalanx)

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

ulna

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Lepus sp.

jackrabbit or hare

innominate

fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

tibia

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

Cutmarks

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

metatarsus

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

1

other modified bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

2

Fill 2:

PL

Artifact Type

Scientific Name

Common Name

Element

Part

Modification

Count

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

mandible

complete

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

femur

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

2

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

humerus

distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

humerus

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

metacarpus

proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Sylvilagus sp.

cottontail

mandible

anterior through partial molar row

1

nonhuman bone

Lagomorpha

rabbits and hares

tibia

diaphysis (shaft)

1

other modified bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

Artifact

1

Surface 2:

PL

Artifact Type

Scientific Name

Common Name

Element

Part

Modification

Count

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

ulna

proximal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft

1

nonhuman bone

Unidentifiable

unidentifiable

unidentified

diaphysis (shaft)

1

nonhuman bone

Meleagris gallopavo

turkey

ulna

distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft

1