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Nonstructure 1310, midden
Animal Bone Analysis Summary
- Analysis data for modified and unmodified animal bone from all proveniences associated with this study unit
- Data are presented by artifact type and scientific name
Analysis Summaries
Artifact Type
Scientific Name
Common Name
Element
Part
Modification
Count
egg shell
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
egg shell
fragment
6
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
petrosa
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
vertebra
centrum fragment
Burnt black
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
3
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
714
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Burnt black
129
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
62
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any wing phalanx
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
carpal
complete
7
nonhuman bone
Rodentia
rodents
innominate
ilium fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
frontal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
vertebra
complete centrum
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior to premolars
3
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
Unknown tooth, unknown age
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
permanent premolar
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
frontal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
femur
proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
humerus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
6
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
frontal
fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
unfused distal epiphysis
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
4
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Artifact
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any foot phalanx
distal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any wing phalanx
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
rib
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
humerus
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
fibula
diaphysis (shaft)
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
vertebra
centrum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
vertebra
spinous process, complete or fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
vertebra
spinous process, complete or fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
ulna
proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Cutmarks
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
metacarpus
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
vertebra
other fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
maxilla
fragment
5
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
partial premolar row, molar row and ascending ram
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
rib
dorsal fragment
9
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
rib
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
10
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
blade fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
ulna
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
7
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
ilium fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
acetabulum fragment
4
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
unfused distal epiphysis
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
5
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
fragment, less than 50% of element
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
metatarsus
proximal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
fragment, less than 50% of element
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Tetraonidae
grouse
innominate
acetabulum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Tetraonidae
grouse
tibia
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
lumbar
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
mandible
anterior through molar row
2
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
maxilla
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
innominate
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Localised burning
53
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Cutmarks
1
pendant
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Artifact
1
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
rib
ventral fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
innominate
ilium plus acetabulum
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
any foot phalanx
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
innominate
ischium and/or pubis fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
calcaneus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any wing phalanx
complete
5
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any foot phalanx
complete
5
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
vertebra
neural arch fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
vertebra
unfused epiphysis of centrum
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
vertebra
complete centrum
2
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
temporal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
rib
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
atlas
fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
terminal phalanx (third phalanx)
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
tibia
unfused proximal epiphysis
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
other tarsals
complete
6
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
innominate
ischium and/or pubis fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Rodentia
rodents
thoracic
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
vertebra
centrum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
parietal
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
fragment, greater than 50% of element
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
any foot phalanx
complete
4
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
ischium and/or pubis fragment plus acetabulum
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Artifact
3
egg shell
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
egg shell
fragment
Burnt black
2
other modified bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Artifact
12
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
any foot phalanx
complete
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
fragment of molar row
5
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Rodent gnawing
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
2
other modified bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
bone awl
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Artifact
7
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
rib
ventral fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Cervidae
cervids
occipital
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
mandible
complete
4
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
mandible
fragment of molar row
3
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
rib
ventral fragment
5
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
humerus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
3
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
terminal phalanx
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
innominate
acetabulum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
innominate
ischium and/or pubis fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
cervical
centrum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
carpal
complete
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
any foot phalanx
complete
9
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
femur
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
metapodial
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Artifact
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
metatarsus
unfused distal epiphysis
1
nonhuman bone
Small bird
robin size and smaller
humerus
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Small bird
robin size and smaller
carpal
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
complete
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior through molar row
6
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior through partial molar row
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
axis
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
4
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
complete
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
gaming piece
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Artifact
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
maxilla
fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
rib
ventral fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
metatarsus
complete
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
parietal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
maxilla
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
maxilla
fragment
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
mandible
anterior through molar row
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
mandible
fragment of molar row
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
mandible
fragment of molar row
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
mandible
ventral fragment of horizontal ramus
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
2
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
humerus
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
3
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
ulna
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
radius
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
radius
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
tibia
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
tibia
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
premaxilla
fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
mandible
ventral fragment of horizontal ramus
2
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
mandible
anterior to premolars
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
axis
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
ulna
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
3
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
radius
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
femur
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
2
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metatarsus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
vertebra
centrum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
rib
dorsal fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metacarpus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
any foot phalanx
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
radius
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
2
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metatarsus
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metatarsus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
pygostyle
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
rib
dorsal fragment
5
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
sternal rib
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
sternal rib
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
fibula
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
fibula
diaphysis (shaft)
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
ossified tendon
fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
distal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any foot phalanx
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
lumbar
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
rib
dorsal fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
rib
ventral fragment
Pathological condition
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
rib
ventral fragment
4
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
rib
ventral fragment
Burnt black
3
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
patella
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
any foot phalanx
complete
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
zygomatic
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Small bird
robin size and smaller
humerus
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior through molar row
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
fragment of molar row
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
thoracic
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
rib
ventral fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
6
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
radius
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
radius
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
3
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
acetabulum fragment
Burnt black
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
astragalus
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
metatarsus
complete
5
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
bone scraper
Odocoileus sp.
deer
femur
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
bone tube
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Artifact
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Castor canadensis
beaver
tibia
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
synsacrum
complete centrum
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
furculum
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Small carnivore
smaller than fox
unknown premolar
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior through partial premolar row
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
permanent premolar
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
scapula
blade fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
any foot phalanx
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
egg shell
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
mandible
anterior through molar row
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
mandible
anterior through partial premolar row
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
rib
dorsal fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
rib
ventral fragment
Burnt black
3
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
scapula
blade fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
radius
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metatarsus
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
humerus
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Neotoma sp.
wood rat
mandible
fragment of molar row
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
scapula
blade fragment
Artifact
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
femur
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
rib
ventral fragment
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
cranial
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
calcaneus
complete
6
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
other tarsals
fragment, less than 50% of element
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
tibia
proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
vertebra
transverse process, complete or fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
any foot phalanx
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
proximal phalanx (first phalanx)
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
medial phalanx (second phalanx)
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
terminal phalanx (third phalanx)
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
permanent molar
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Peromyscus sp.
mice
mandible
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Small bird
robin size and smaller
metatarsus
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
premaxilla
fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
petrosa
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
bulla
fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
diaphysis (shaft)
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
unfused proximal epiphysis
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
complete
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
mandible
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
any foot phalanx
unfused proximal epiphysis
1
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
medial phalanx (second phalanx)
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
vertebra
unfused epiphysis of centrum
1
nonhuman bone
Buteo jamaicensis
red-tailed hawk
coracoid
dorsal fragment
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Buteo jamaicensis
red-tailed hawk
metacarpus
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Cervus elaphus
wapiti
cranial
posterior fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cervus elaphus
wapiti
rib
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Columba fasciata
band-tailed pigeon
coracoid
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
radius
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
femur
unfused distal epiphysis
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
radius
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
vertebra
centrum plus neural arch
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
pygostyle
anterior or posterior zygapophysis
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
nasal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
humerus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
femur
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
ulna
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
atlas
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
lumbar
neural arch fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
vertebra
unfused epiphysis of centrum
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
temporal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
lumbar
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
carpal
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
ilium plus acetabulum
1
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
2
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
mandible
fragment of molar row
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
humerus
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
femur
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any foot phalanx
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
coracoid
dorsal fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
tibia
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
permanent molar
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
Rodent gnawing
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
ventral fragment of horizontal ramus
4
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
any foot phalanx
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
ulna
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Snakes
snakes
vertebra
complete
4
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
petrosa
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
vertebra
centrum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
occipital
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
zygomatic
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metatarsus
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
ulna
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
radius
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
metacarpus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
innominate
ilium plus acetabulum
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
tibia
unfused proximal epiphysis
1