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Nonstructure 1310, midden
Animal Bone Analysis Summary
- Analysis data for modified and unmodified animal bone from all proveniences associated with this study unit
- Data are presented by artifact type and scientific name
Analysis Summaries
Artifact Type
Scientific Name
Common Name
Element
Part
Modification
Count
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
rib
dorsal fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
calcaneus
complete
6
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
714
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Burnt black
129
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
2
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
any foot phalanx
unfused proximal epiphysis
1
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
medial phalanx (second phalanx)
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
vertebra
unfused epiphysis of centrum
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
62
gaming piece
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Artifact
2
other modified bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Artifact
12
nonhuman bone
Buteo jamaicensis
red-tailed hawk
coracoid
dorsal fragment
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Buteo jamaicensis
red-tailed hawk
metacarpus
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Cervus elaphus
wapiti
cranial
posterior fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cervus elaphus
wapiti
rib
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Columba fasciata
band-tailed pigeon
coracoid
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
4
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
humerus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
6
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
ulna
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
3
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
radius
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
femur
unfused distal epiphysis
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
radius
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
2
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
radius
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
vertebra
centrum plus neural arch
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
pygostyle
anterior or posterior zygapophysis
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
nasal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any foot phalanx
complete
5
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
humerus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
femur
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
ulna
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
atlas
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
lumbar
neural arch fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
rib
ventral fragment
4
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
vertebra
unfused epiphysis of centrum
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
any foot phalanx
complete
9
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
terminal phalanx (third phalanx)
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
premaxilla
fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
temporal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
lumbar
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
rib
dorsal fragment
9
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
rib
ventral fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
10
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
6
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
carpal
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
radius
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
3
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
ilium plus acetabulum
1
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
mandible
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
2
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
mandible
fragment of molar row
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Localised burning
53
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
humerus
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
femur
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
3
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any foot phalanx
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
coracoid
dorsal fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
tibia
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
other tarsals
complete
6
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
permanent molar
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
7
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
Rodent gnawing
1
bone tube
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Artifact
2
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
tibia
unfused proximal epiphysis
1
egg shell
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
egg shell
fragment
6
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
petrosa
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
vertebra
centrum fragment
Burnt black
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
3
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any wing phalanx
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
carpal
complete
7
nonhuman bone
Rodentia
rodents
innominate
ilium fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
frontal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
vertebra
complete centrum
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior to premolars
3
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
Unknown tooth, unknown age
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
permanent premolar
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
frontal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
femur
proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
frontal
fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
unfused distal epiphysis
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Artifact
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any foot phalanx
distal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any wing phalanx
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
rib
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
humerus
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
fibula
diaphysis (shaft)
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
vertebra
centrum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
vertebra
spinous process, complete or fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
vertebra
spinous process, complete or fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
ulna
proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Cutmarks
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
metacarpus
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
vertebra
other fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
maxilla
fragment
5
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
partial premolar row, molar row and ascending ram
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
rib
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
blade fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
ulna
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
ilium fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
acetabulum fragment
4
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
unfused distal epiphysis
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
5
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
fragment, less than 50% of element
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
metatarsus
proximal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
fragment, less than 50% of element
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Tetraonidae
grouse
innominate
acetabulum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Tetraonidae
grouse
tibia
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
lumbar
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
mandible
anterior through molar row
2
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
maxilla
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
innominate
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Cutmarks
1
pendant
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Artifact
1
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
rib
ventral fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
innominate
ilium plus acetabulum
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
any foot phalanx
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
innominate
ischium and/or pubis fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
calcaneus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any wing phalanx
complete
5
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
vertebra
neural arch fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
vertebra
unfused epiphysis of centrum
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
vertebra
complete centrum
2
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
temporal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
rib
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
atlas
fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
tibia
unfused proximal epiphysis
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
innominate
ischium and/or pubis fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Rodentia
rodents
thoracic
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
vertebra
centrum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
parietal
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
fragment, greater than 50% of element
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
any foot phalanx
complete
4
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
ischium and/or pubis fragment plus acetabulum
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Artifact
3
egg shell
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
egg shell
fragment
Burnt black
2
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Rodent gnawing
2
other modified bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
bone awl
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Artifact
7
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
rib
ventral fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Cervidae
cervids
occipital
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
mandible
complete
4
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
mandible
fragment of molar row
3
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
rib
ventral fragment
5
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
humerus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
terminal phalanx
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
innominate
acetabulum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
innominate
ischium and/or pubis fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
cervical
centrum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
carpal
complete
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
femur
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
metapodial
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Artifact
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
metatarsus
unfused distal epiphysis
1
nonhuman bone
Small bird
robin size and smaller
humerus
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Small bird
robin size and smaller
carpal
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
complete
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior through molar row
6
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior through partial molar row
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
axis
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
4
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
complete
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
maxilla
fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
rib
ventral fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
metatarsus
complete
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
parietal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
maxilla
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
maxilla
fragment
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
mandible
anterior through molar row
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
mandible
fragment of molar row
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
mandible
fragment of molar row
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
mandible
ventral fragment of horizontal ramus
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
2
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
humerus
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
3
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
ulna
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
radius
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
radius
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
tibia
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
tibia
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
premaxilla
fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
mandible
ventral fragment of horizontal ramus
2
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
mandible
anterior to premolars
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
axis
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
radius
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
femur
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metatarsus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
vertebra
centrum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
rib
dorsal fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metacarpus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
any foot phalanx
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metatarsus
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metatarsus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
pygostyle
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
rib
dorsal fragment
5
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
sternal rib
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
sternal rib
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
fibula
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
fibula
diaphysis (shaft)
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
ossified tendon
fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
distal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any foot phalanx
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
lumbar
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
rib
ventral fragment
Pathological condition
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
rib
ventral fragment
Burnt black
3
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
patella
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
any foot phalanx
complete
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
zygomatic
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Small bird
robin size and smaller
humerus
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior through molar row
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
fragment of molar row
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
thoracic
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
radius
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
acetabulum fragment
Burnt black
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
astragalus
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
metatarsus
complete
5
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
bone scraper
Odocoileus sp.
deer
femur
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
nonhuman bone
Castor canadensis
beaver
tibia
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
synsacrum
complete centrum
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
furculum
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Small carnivore
smaller than fox
unknown premolar
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior through partial premolar row
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
permanent premolar
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
scapula
blade fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
any foot phalanx
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
egg shell
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
mandible
anterior through molar row
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
mandible
anterior through partial premolar row
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
rib
dorsal fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
rib
ventral fragment
Burnt black
3
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
scapula
blade fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
radius
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metatarsus
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
humerus
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Neotoma sp.
wood rat
mandible
fragment of molar row
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
scapula
blade fragment
Artifact
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
femur
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
rib
ventral fragment
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
cranial
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
other tarsals
fragment, less than 50% of element
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
tibia
proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
vertebra
transverse process, complete or fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
any foot phalanx
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
proximal phalanx (first phalanx)
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
medial phalanx (second phalanx)
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
terminal phalanx (third phalanx)
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Odocoileus sp.
deer
permanent molar
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Peromyscus sp.
mice
mandible
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Small bird
robin size and smaller
metatarsus
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
fragment of molar row
5
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
petrosa
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
bulla
fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
diaphysis (shaft)
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
unfused proximal epiphysis
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
complete
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
any foot phalanx
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
ulna
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Snakes
snakes
vertebra
complete
4
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
petrosa
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
ventral fragment of horizontal ramus
4
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
vertebra
centrum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
occipital
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
zygomatic
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metatarsus
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
ulna
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
radius
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
metacarpus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
innominate
ilium plus acetabulum
1
nonhuman bone
Artiodactyla
artiodactyls
any foot phalanx
complete
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
diaphysis (shaft)
1
This project was paid for in part by a State Historical Fund grant from the Colorado Historical Society.
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